IVF – In Vitro Fertilization
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a relatively low tech assisted conception service (fertility treatment). Intrauterine insemination involves preparing the male partners sperm in the laboratory and then placing only those sperm which move well and are normally formed in the women’s uterus. The sperm are transferred into the uterus at the time of ovulation. IUI can be performed with the sperm of the male partner or with donor sperm.
The success of intrauterine insemination depends on 2 factors:
- The indication for intrauterine insemination (the reason it is being performed)
- Whether performed in a drug stimulated or natural (drug free) cycle
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Ovulation Induction (OI)
For women who are not ovulating regularly, the goal of treatment is to mature and ovulate a single egg – ovulation induction (OI) as referred to previously. Clomiphene alone often works well to cause the ovaries to mature an egg. A typical protocol will involve taking clomiphene each day for cycle days 3-7 or cycle days 5-9. Ultrasounds and blood tests are then used to monitor the egg as it matures. Once the egg is ready, a subcutaneous injection is given of a hormone called hCG (the ‘trigger shot’), which triggers ovulation of that egg approximately 38-40 hours after the injection.
In women whose irregular ovulation is due to PCOS, a medication called metformin may be added to the treatment regimen. For those women who do not respond to clomiphene, FSH may be added to the protocol. In women who do not ovulate due to hypothalamic amenorrhea, injectible medications containing both FSH and LH are used to stimulate the ovaries to mature an egg. An Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is commonly performed in the OI cycle.
In general intrauterine insemination is a good assisted conception treatment if it is performed to overcome a problem of lack of sperm ie using donor sperm for severe male subfertility, and for single women or lesbian couples. It is also successful if intercourse is not occurring normally such as in cases of ejaculation dysfunction (ED). Intrauterine insemination is moderately successful when used for cervical mucus hostility when sperm are killed within the cervix. Intrauterine insemination tends to be less useful if the indication is male factor subfertility ie low numbers or movement of sperm or in unexplained infertility.
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Doctor Message
Infertility can feel overwhelming, but you are not alone in this journey. With the right guidance and timely treatment, many couples overcome these challenges and experience the joy of parenthood. Our approach focuses on understanding your unique condition and providing the most suitable treatment with care and compassion. We are committed to supporting you at every step and helping you achieve your dream of starting a family.
– Dr Padmaja, MBBS, DGO
FAQ's
1. What is IVF and how does it work?
IVF is a process where eggs are collected from the ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory. The resulting embryos are then transferred into the uterus to achieve pregnancy. This method helps overcome various fertility issues and improves the chances of conception.
2. Who should consider IVF treatment?
IVF is recommended for couples with blocked fallopian tubes, low sperm count, ovulation disorders, endometriosis, or unexplained infertility. It is also suitable for individuals who have not succeeded with other treatments like medications or IUI and need advanced reproductive assistance.
3. What is the success rate of IVF?
The success rate of IVF depends on factors like age, egg quality, sperm health, and overall medical condition. With modern technology and expert care, IVF success rates have significantly improved, offering a strong chance of pregnancy for many couples.
4. Is the IVF procedure painful?
Most stages of IVF are not painful, although mild discomfort may be experienced during injections or egg retrieval. These procedures are performed under medical supervision to ensure patient comfort and safety throughout the treatment process.
5. How long does an IVF cycle take?
An IVF cycle typically takes about 3 to 4 weeks, including ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, and embryo transfer. The exact duration may vary depending on the individual treatment plan and patient response.
6. Are there any risks involved in IVF?
IVF is generally safe, but like any medical procedure, it may have minor risks such as ovarian hyperstimulation or multiple pregnancies. With proper monitoring and expert care, these risks can be effectively managed.
7. Can IVF guarantee pregnancy?
IVF significantly improves the chances of pregnancy but does not guarantee success. Outcomes depend on several factors, including age and overall health. Multiple cycles may sometimes be required for successful results.
8. Can embryos be frozen during IVF?
Yes, extra healthy embryos can be frozen and stored for future use. This allows additional chances of pregnancy without repeating the entire IVF process, saving time and effort.
9. Are babies born through IVF healthy?
Yes, babies born through IVF are generally as healthy as those conceived naturally. IVF has been safely used for decades, with millions of successful births worldwide.
10. Why choose a specialized fertility centre for IVF?
A specialized fertility centre offers advanced technology, experienced doctors, and proper lab facilities, which are essential for improving success rates and ensuring safe treatment throughout the IVF process.
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Take the first step towards your dream of parenthood with confidence and expert care. Our IVF program combines advanced technology, experienced specialists, and personalized treatment plans to give you the best possible chance of success. We are committed to supporting you throughout every stage of your journey.
Book your appointment today and explore the right fertility solutions tailored to your needs. With compassionate care and proven expertise, we aim to make your path to parenthood smooth, safe, and successful.
About Dr Padmaja Fertility
Dr. Padmaja Fertility Centre is one of the most trusted and established fertility hospitals, committed to delivering advanced reproductive care with compassion and excellence. Since its inception in 1998, the centre has been dedicated to helping couples overcome infertility challenges and experience the joy of parenthood. With over 25 years of expertise in fertility treatments, the hospital has built a strong reputation for its high success rates, ethical practices, and patient-centric approach. The centre combines medical excellence with emotional support, ensuring that every patient receives not just treatment, but complete care throughout their journey. Our hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art IVF laboratories, advanced diagnostic facilities, and modern operation theatres that meet the highest medical standards. We continuously adopt the latest advancements in Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) to provide safe, effective, and result-oriented treatments.
